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Taiwan Prefecture : ウィキペディア英語版
Taiwan Prefecture
Taiwan Prefecture () was a prefecture of Taiwan under Qing rule. The prefecture was established by the Qing dynasty government in 1684, after the island "became an integral part of the Chinese Empire" in 1683. The Taiwan Prefecture Gazetteer (臺灣府志; ''Taiwan Fu Zhi'')〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prefecture History )〕 documented it as part of Fujian Province. The Taiwan Prefecture Gazetteer was completed by Gao Gonggan in 1695, the 34th year of the reign of the Kangxi Emperor.
==1684–1723==
When the Qing wrested the island from the control of the Kingdom of Tungning in 1683, Taiwan was made a prefecture under the administration of Fujian Province. The new Prefecture "was divided into three ''hien'' or districts":
*Zhuluo County, the central western plains and the north;
*Taiwan County (臺灣縣), around the prefectural seat at Taiwan-fu
*Fengshan County (鳳山縣), which took up much of present-day Kaohsiung and Pingtung County
The aboriginal lands on the east coast were not under Qing jurisdiction (this area was called ''Behind the Mountains'' by the Qing). The seat of government, referred to as "Taiwan-fu" (臺灣府城; ''Táiwān fǔchéng''), was located in modern-day Tainan, "which city had been in turn the capital of the Dutch, Koxinga, and the Chinese".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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